AWS ↔ Azure service equivalents
267 verified capability mappings across 7 categories, 268 AWS and 232 Azure services. Each has a plain-language purpose, match quality, key differences, pricing model, exam mapping and official sources. Retired and maintenance-mode services are flagged.
- Compute 32
- Containers & serverless 29
- Storage 38
- Databases 34
- Networking 40
- Identity & Security 29
- AI & ML 65
Direct match 119Partial match 118No equivalent 30Last verified Oct 24, 2026
Compute (32) Category page: Compute →
| Capability | AWS | Azure | Match | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual machines (IaaS)Rent a virtual server by the second, pick its CPU, memory, disk, and OS, and run anything you would run on a physical server. | Amazon EC2 | Azure Virtual Machines | Direct match | Details |
| Instance types and VM sizesChoose the right shape (CPU vendor, vCPU-to-memory ratio, local disk, network, accelerators) for a workload. | Amazon EC2 instance types | Azure VM sizes (series) | Direct match | Details |
| Cloud provider's own Arm CPUsRun Linux workloads on cheaper, more power-efficient Arm64 server CPUs designed by the cloud provider. | AWS Graviton (Arm-based EC2) | Azure Cobalt (Arm-based VMs) | Direct match | Details |
| VM images and image sharingCapture a configured server as a reusable image, version it, and share it across accounts and regions to launch identical machines. | Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) | Azure Compute Gallery (and legacy managed images) | Direct match | Details |
| Automated image build pipelinesBuild, patch, test, and publish golden images automatically instead of hand-crafting them. | EC2 Image Builder | Azure VM Image Builder | Direct match | Details |
| VM hibernationPause a pre-warmed VM with its memory saved to disk, stop paying for compute, and resume later with apps still running. | Amazon EC2 hibernation | Azure VM hibernation | Direct match | Details |
| macOS cloud machinesBuild, sign, and test iOS and macOS apps on real Apple hardware in the cloud. | Amazon EC2 Mac instances | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| General-purpose bare-metal serversRun directly on the physical server without a provider hypervisor, for nested virtualization, low-level tooling, or licensing that requires it. | Amazon EC2 bare metal instances | Azure Dedicated HostAzure VMware Solution | Partial match | Details |
| Spot (interruptible) VMsRun fault-tolerant work (batch, CI, stateless web, rendering) on spare capacity at a large discount, accepting that it can be reclaimed. | Amazon EC2 Spot Instances | Azure Spot Virtual Machines | Direct match | Details |
| Spend-based commitment discounts (savings plans)Commit to a steady hourly spend for 1 or 3 years and get a discount that follows your workloads across sizes and regions. | Savings Plans (Compute & EC2 Instance) | Azure savings plan for compute | Direct match | Details |
| Reserved instancesGet the deepest discount for a stable VM footprint by committing to a specific family and region for 1 or 3 years. | Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances | Azure Reservations (Reserved VM Instances) | Direct match | Details |
| Capacity reservationsGuarantee that VM capacity of a given size is there when you need it (DR, launches, events), separately from discounts. | EC2 On-Demand Capacity Reservations | Azure on-demand capacity reservation | Direct match | Details |
| Dedicated (single-tenant) hostsRun VMs on a physical server only you use, for compliance or for licenses counted per socket or core. | Amazon EC2 Dedicated Hosts & Dedicated Instances | Azure Dedicated Host | Direct match | Details |
| Bring-your-own-license and license trackingReuse existing Windows Server, SQL Server, RHEL, or SUSE licenses in the cloud and stay compliant. | AWS License Manager | Azure Hybrid Benefit | Partial match | Details |
| VM auto scaling groupsKeep a fleet of identical (or mixed) VMs healthy and grow or shrink it automatically with demand or a schedule. | Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling | Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets | Direct match | Details |
| VM placement controlPack VMs close together for low latency, or spread them across hardware so one failure doesn't take down replicas. | EC2 placement groups | Proximity placement groups & availability sets | Partial match | Details |
| Rightsizing recommendationsFind over-provisioned or idle VMs and get specific suggestions to downsize or shut them down. | AWS Compute Optimizer | Azure Advisor | Partial match | Details |
| Managed batch computingQueue thousands of independent or array jobs and let the service provision, scale, and tear down the compute. | AWS Batch | Azure Batch | Direct match | Details |
| HPC cluster management (Slurm and other schedulers)Stand up a traditional HPC cluster (head node, scheduler, autoscaling compute, shared file system) for simulations or AI training. | AWS ParallelClusterAWS Parallel Computing Service (PCS) | Azure CycleCloud & CycleCloud Workspace for Slurm | Direct match | Details |
| Low-latency HPC interconnectGive tightly coupled MPI or multi-node GPU jobs a fast network with OS bypass and RDMA. | Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) | InfiniBand on Azure HPC and GPU VMs | Partial match | Details |
| Managed web app platformDeploy a web app or API from code and let the platform handle servers, load balancing, scaling, and patching. | AWS Elastic Beanstalk | Azure App Service | Partial match | Details |
| Simple fixed-price VPS bundlesGet a small server, database, or website running with a predictable monthly bill and minimal cloud knowledge. | Amazon Lightsail | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Virtual desktops (DaaS/VDI)Give employees or contractors a managed Windows or Linux desktop they can reach from any device. | Amazon WorkSpaces (Personal & Pools) | Azure Virtual DesktopWindows 365 (Cloud PC) | Partial match | Details |
| Application streamingStream individual desktop applications (not full desktops) to users' browsers or clients. | Amazon WorkSpaces Applications (formerly AppStream 2.0) | Azure Virtual Desktop | Partial match | Details |
| Provider infrastructure in your data centerRun the cloud provider's compute and services on-premises for latency, data residency, or local processing, managed from the cloud console. | AWS Outposts (racks & servers) | Azure Local (formerly Azure Stack HCI) | Partial match | Details |
| Metro edge locationsPlace VMs in a provider-run site in a specific city for single-digit-millisecond latency or local data residency. | AWS Local Zones | Azure Extended Zones | Partial match | Details |
| Compute inside telecom 5G networksRun latency-critical apps (game streaming, AR/VR, connected vehicles) inside a mobile carrier's network, a hop away from 5G devices. | AWS Wavelength | Azure Extended Zones | No equivalent | Details |
| VMware environment in the cloudLift VMware vSphere workloads to the cloud without converting VMs, keeping vCenter, NSX, and existing runbooks. | Amazon Elastic VMware Service (EVS) | Azure VMware Solution | Partial match | Details |
| Confidential computingProtect data while it's being processed (in memory) from the cloud operator and host admins, with hardware attestation. | AWS Nitro EnclavesAMD SEV-SNP on Amazon EC2 | Azure confidential computing (confidential VMs & enclaves) | Partial match | Details |
| Secure Boot and virtual TPMStop bootkits and rootkits, and seal keys (BitLocker and similar) to a known-good boot state. | NitroTPM & UEFI Secure Boot | Trusted Launch for Azure VMs | Direct match | Details |
| Secure remote access to VMsSSH or RDP into private VMs without public IPs, open inbound ports, or self-managed jump boxes. | AWS Systems Manager Session ManagerEC2 Instance Connect Endpoint | Azure Bastion | Partial match | Details |
| OS patch managementAssess and install OS updates across fleets of servers on a schedule, with compliance reporting. | AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager | Azure Update Manager | Direct match | Details |
Containers & Serverless (29) Category page: Containers & Serverless →
| Capability | AWS | Azure | Match | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Managed KubernetesRun standard Kubernetes without operating the control plane yourself. | Amazon EKS | Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | Direct match | Details |
| Fully managed Kubernetes nodes ("autopilot" mode)Let the provider pick, scale, patch, and replace worker nodes and core add-ons so you only deploy workloads. | Amazon EKS Auto Mode | AKS Automatic | Direct match | Details |
| Kubernetes version support windowsKnow how long a Kubernetes minor version gets patches, and what it costs to stay on an older one. | Amazon EKS Kubernetes version support (standard & extended) | AKS Kubernetes version support & Long Term Support (LTS) | Direct match | Details |
| Pod-level cloud identityGive each Kubernetes workload its own cloud identity to call cloud APIs, with no stored secrets. | EKS Pod Identity (and IRSA) | Microsoft Entra Workload ID for AKS | Direct match | Details |
| Managed Kubernetes on-premises and at the edgeRun the cloud provider's Kubernetes distribution in your data centers or edge sites, managed from the cloud. | Amazon EKS Hybrid Nodes & EKS Anywhere | AKS Hybrid and Edge (AKS enabled by Azure Arc) | Partial match | Details |
| Managed GitOps and platform add-ons for KubernetesGet GitOps continuous delivery and cloud-resource controllers for Kubernetes as managed features instead of installing them yourself. | Amazon EKS Capabilities (Argo CD, ACK, kro) | GitOps for AKS (Flux v2 and Argo CD extensions) | Partial match | Details |
| Managed Red Hat OpenShiftRun OpenShift (Red Hat's Kubernetes platform) as a managed service, billed by the cloud provider. | Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA) | Azure Red Hat OpenShift | Direct match | Details |
| Service meshAdd mTLS, retries, traffic shifting, and service-to-service telemetry between microservices without changing code. | Amazon ECS Service ConnectAWS App Mesh Retired | Istio-based service mesh add-on for AKSOpen Service Mesh (OSM) add-on for AKS Deprecated | Partial match | Details |
| Provider-native container orchestratorRun long-running containerized services and jobs without learning or operating Kubernetes. | Amazon ECS | Azure Container Apps | Partial match | Details |
| Serverless container computeRun a container or pod without provisioning or patching any servers, paying only for the resources it requests. | AWS Fargate | Azure Container InstancesAzure Container Apps | Partial match | Details |
| Simplest way to run a containerized web appHand over a container image and get an HTTPS URL with autoscaling, with as little cloud configuration as possible. | Amazon ECS Express ModeAWS App Runner Maintenance | Azure Container AppsAzure App Service | Partial match | Details |
| Container registryStore, scan, replicate, and serve container images and other OCI artifacts (Helm charts, signatures) privately. | Amazon ECR | Azure Container Registry | Direct match | Details |
| Serverless functions (FaaS)Run small pieces of code in response to events or HTTP requests, scaling to zero and paying only when they run. | AWS Lambda (Event Functions) | Azure Functions | Direct match | Details |
| Cold-start mitigation for functionsKeep serverless functions warm or start them from snapshots so latency-sensitive requests don't wait for initialization. | Lambda provisioned concurrencyLambda SnapStart | Azure Functions Flex Consumption planAzure Functions Premium & Dedicated plans | Partial match | Details |
| Shared function dependencies (layers)Share libraries, custom runtimes, or config across many functions without bundling them into every deployment package. | Lambda layers | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Built-in HTTPS endpoint for a functionCall a function directly over HTTPS without setting up an API gateway. | Lambda function URLs | Azure Functions | Direct match | Details |
| Serverless hosting for port-listening web appsDeploy an ordinary web framework app (Express, Next.js) to serverless infrastructure without rewriting it as event handlers. | AWS Lambda Web Functions | Azure Container AppsAzure App Service | Partial match | Details |
| Functions on dedicated or reserved instancesRun serverless functions on specific instance types (Graviton, high network) with steady-state pricing, while the platform manages the servers. | Lambda Managed Instances | Azure Functions Premium & Dedicated plans | Partial match | Details |
| Isolated sandboxes for untrusted or AI-generated codeGive each user, agent, or job its own fast-starting, strongly isolated environment to execute code safely. | AWS Lambda MicroVMs | Azure Container Apps dynamic sessions | Partial match | Details |
| Visual workflow orchestrationCoordinate multi-step processes (calls to services, retries, branching, human approval) as a managed workflow instead of hand-written glue code. | AWS Step Functions | Azure Logic Apps | Partial match | Details |
| Durable workflows written as codeWrite long-running, stateful workflows in a normal programming language, with checkpoints and automatic recovery. | Lambda durable functions | Durable Functions & Durable Task Scheduler | Direct match | Details |
| Serverless schedulerRun a task on a cron or one-time schedule (time zones, retries) without keeping a server up. | Amazon EventBridge Scheduler | Azure Logic AppsAzure Functions | Partial match | Details |
| Event bus and event routingRoute events from cloud services, SaaS apps, and your own code to the right consumers with filtering rules. | Amazon EventBridge (event buses & Pipes) | Azure Event Grid | Partial match | Details |
| Message queuesDecouple producers and consumers with a durable queue so work is buffered, retried, and processed at the consumer's pace. | Amazon SQS | Azure Service BusAzure Queue Storage | Direct match | Details |
| Pub/sub fan-out and notificationsPublish a message once and deliver it to many subscribers (queues, functions, webhooks, email, SMS, mobile push). | Amazon SNS | Azure Service BusAzure Event Grid | Partial match | Details |
| Managed open-source message brokers (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ)Move apps that speak JMS, AMQP 0-9-1, MQTT, or STOMP to the cloud without rewriting them for a proprietary queue API. | Amazon MQ | Azure Service Bus | Partial match | Details |
| Managed API gatewayPublish, secure, throttle, and monitor APIs in front of functions, containers, or backends. | Amazon API Gateway | Azure API Management | Partial match | Details |
| Managed GraphQL and real-time pub/sub APIsExpose a GraphQL API over several data sources, or push real-time updates to web and mobile clients over WebSockets. | AWS AppSync | Azure API ManagementAzure Web PubSub | Partial match | Details |
| Static and SSR web hosting with Git CI/CDConnect a Git repo and get build, global hosting, preview environments, and custom domains for a front-end or full-stack web app. | AWS Amplify Hosting | Azure Static Web Apps | Direct match | Details |
Storage (38) Category page: Storage →
| Capability | AWS | Azure | Match | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Object storageStore any amount of unstructured data (files, images, backups, logs, data lake files) behind an HTTP API, with high durability and pay-per-use pricing. | Amazon S3 | Azure Blob Storage | Direct match | Details |
| Object storage access control and temporary sharing linksDecide who can read or write objects, from which networks, and hand out short-lived links without sharing credentials. | Amazon S3 access control (IAM, bucket policies, presigned URLs) | Azure Storage access control (Entra RBAC, SAS, network rules) | Direct match | Details |
| Per-application access endpoints for a shared datasetGive each team or app its own named endpoint, permissions, and network restriction onto the same shared bucket. | Amazon S3 Access Points | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Low-latency, high-request-rate object storageServe objects with consistent single-digit-millisecond latency for request-heavy jobs such as ML training, analytics, and interactive apps. | Amazon S3 Express One Zone | Premium block blob storage accounts | Partial match | Details |
| Object storage cost tiers (infrequent access and archive)Pay less for data you rarely read, in exchange for retrieval fees, minimum storage durations, or slower access. | Amazon S3 storage classesAmazon Glacier (original vault service) Maintenance | Blob Storage access tiers (hot, cool, cold, archive) | Direct match | Details |
| Automatic access-based tieringLet the service move each object to a cheaper tier when nobody reads it, and back when they do, without writing rules. | Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering | Blob Storage smart tier | Direct match | Details |
| Object lifecycle rulesAutomatically move objects to cheaper tiers, or delete them, as they age. | Amazon S3 Lifecycle | Blob Storage lifecycle management | Direct match | Details |
| Object replication across regions or accountsKeep a copy of objects in another region or account for disaster recovery, compliance, or lower-latency reads. | Amazon S3 Replication (CRR, SRR, Batch Replication) | Blob Storage object replicationAzure Storage redundancy (LRS, ZRS, GRS, GZRS) | Direct match | Details |
| WORM / immutable object storageMake objects impossible to change or delete for a retention period or until a legal hold is lifted, for compliance or ransomware protection. | Amazon S3 Object Lock | Immutable storage for Blob Storage (WORM) | Direct match | Details |
| Bulk operations on billions of objectsRun one action (copy, tag, change tier, delete, restore) across a huge set of objects without writing your own job runner. | Amazon S3 Batch Operations | Azure Storage Actions | Partial match | Details |
| Data lake storage with real directoriesStore analytics data in folders that Spark, Hadoop, and SQL engines can list, rename, and secure efficiently. | Amazon S3 | Azure Data Lake Storage (hierarchical namespace) | Partial match | Details |
| Managed open table storage (Apache Iceberg)Store analytics tables in an open format that many query engines can read and write, with the storage service handling table maintenance. | Amazon S3 Tables | Microsoft Fabric OneLake | Partial match | Details |
| Mount object storage as a file systemLet file-based applications, scripts, and AI agents read and write bucket data through normal file paths. | Amazon S3 FilesMountpoint for Amazon S3 | NFS 3.0 protocol support for Blob StorageBlobFuse2 | Partial match | Details |
| Low-cost vector storage and similarity searchStore large numbers of embeddings cheaply and query them for RAG and semantic search, without running a vector database. | Amazon S3 Vectors | Azure AI Search | Partial match | Details |
| Object inventory and metadata reportingGet a listing of every object with its size, tier, encryption, and tags (or a change log) for audits, cost analysis, and batch jobs. | Amazon S3 Inventory and S3 Metadata | Blob inventory and change feed | Partial match | Details |
| Transform objects on readChange data as it's downloaded (redact, resize, convert) without storing a second copy. | Amazon S3 Object Lambda Maintenance | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| VM block storage volumesGive virtual machines persistent disks for operating systems, databases, and applications. | Amazon EBS | Azure managed disks | Direct match | Details |
| Attach one disk to several VMs (clustering)Share a single block device between cluster nodes for failover clusters and shared-disk databases. | Amazon EBS Multi-Attach | Azure shared disks | Direct match | Details |
| Block volume snapshotsTake point-in-time copies of disks for backup, cloning, and copying to other regions. | Amazon EBS snapshots | Managed disk snapshots (incremental) | Direct match | Details |
| Local (ephemeral) VM disksUse very fast disks physically attached to the host for scratch data, caches, and stateless nodes, accepting that the data can disappear. | Amazon EC2 instance store | VM temporary disks, local NVMe, and ephemeral OS disks | Direct match | Details |
| Managed SAN (pooled iSCSI block storage)Provide shared, pooled block storage over standard SAN protocols to many hosts, as an on-premises SAN array would. | Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP | Azure Elastic SAN | Partial match | Details |
| Kubernetes persistent volumesGive stateful pods durable disks or shared file systems through Kubernetes storage classes. | Amazon EKS storage CSI drivers (EBS, EFS, FSx, Mountpoint for S3) | Azure Container Storage and AKS CSI drivers | Partial match | Details |
| Serverless NFS file system for LinuxShare one elastic file system across many Linux servers or containers over NFS without managing file servers. | Amazon EFS | Azure Files | Partial match | Details |
| Managed SMB / Windows file sharesReplace Windows file servers with a managed SMB service that uses Active Directory permissions. | Amazon FSx for Windows File Server | Azure Files | Partial match | Details |
| Managed NetApp ONTAP file storageRun enterprise NAS (NFS, SMB, dual-protocol) with NetApp features such as snapshots and replication, without managing filers. | Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP | Azure NetApp Files | Direct match | Details |
| Managed OpenZFS file systemMove ZFS-based or Linux NFS file servers to a managed service that keeps ZFS features such as snapshots and compression. | Amazon FSx for OpenZFS | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Managed Lustre parallel file system (HPC and AI)Feed thousands of compute or GPU nodes with very high aggregate throughput, typically linked to object storage. | Amazon FSx for Lustre | Azure Managed Lustre | Direct match | Details |
| High-speed file cache in front of NFS or object dataPresent remote NFS or object data to cloud compute as a fast file system, loading data on first access. | Amazon File Cache | Azure HPC Cache Retired | No equivalent | Details |
| On-premises file gateway to cloud object storageGive on-premises apps NFS or SMB shares whose data lands in cloud object storage, with a local cache for recent files. | AWS Storage Gateway – Amazon S3 File Gateway | Azure Data Box GatewayAzure File Sync | Partial match | Details |
| On-premises cache for cloud Windows file sharesLet branch offices work with fast local copies of cloud file shares over SMB. | AWS Storage Gateway – Amazon FSx File Gateway Maintenance | Azure File Sync | Partial match | Details |
| Cloud-backed iSCSI volumes on premisesGive on-premises servers iSCSI disks whose data is stored or backed up in the cloud. | AWS Storage Gateway – Volume Gateway | StorSimple Retired | No equivalent | Details |
| Virtual tape library in the cloudReplace physical tapes with cloud-stored virtual tapes while keeping your existing backup software. | AWS Storage Gateway – Tape Gateway | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Centralized backup serviceDefine backup schedules and retention once, apply them to many resources, and restore from one place. | AWS Backup | Azure Backup | Direct match | Details |
| Immutable and isolated backup vaults (ransomware protection)Make sure backups can't be deleted or shortened, even by an attacker with admin rights, and can still be restored if an account is compromised. | AWS Backup logically air-gapped vault | Azure Backup immutable vaults | Partial match | Details |
| Server replication and disaster recoveryContinuously replicate servers to another site or region and fail over quickly if the primary site goes down. | AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery (DRS) | Azure Site Recovery | Direct match | Details |
| Online file and object migrationCopy large file shares or buckets into the cloud, or between clouds, over the network with verification and scheduling. | AWS DataSync | Azure Storage MoverAzCopy | Partial match | Details |
| Managed SFTP / FTP endpointsLet partners and legacy systems drop off and pick up files over SFTP or FTPS straight into cloud storage, without running servers. | AWS Transfer Family | SFTP support for Blob Storage | Partial match | Details |
| Offline bulk data transfer (ship or carry your data)Move tens or hundreds of terabytes when the network is too slow, by moving physical devices instead. | AWS Snowball Edge (Snow Family) RetiredAWS Data Transfer Terminal | Azure Data Box | Partial match | Details |
Databases (34) Category page: Databases →
| Capability | AWS | Azure | Match | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Managed PostgreSQLRun community PostgreSQL without managing servers, patching, backups, or failover. | Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL | Azure Database for PostgreSQL (flexible server) | Direct match | Details |
| Managed MySQLRun MySQL as a managed service with backups, HA, and replicas handled for you. | Amazon RDS for MySQL | Azure Database for MySQL (flexible server) | Direct match | Details |
| Managed MariaDBRun MariaDB as a managed database service. | Amazon RDS for MariaDB | Azure Database for MariaDB Retired | No equivalent | Details |
| Managed Microsoft SQL ServerRun SQL Server databases without managing Windows, SQL Server installs, patching, or backups. | Amazon RDS for SQL Server | Azure SQL Managed InstanceAzure SQL Database | Partial match | Details |
| SQL Server (or Oracle) with OS-level controlKeep managed backups and patching while still customizing the operating system, database configuration, or third-party agents. | Amazon RDS Custom (Oracle and SQL Server) | SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines | Partial match | Details |
| Managed Oracle DatabaseRun Oracle Database (including Exadata or Autonomous Database) close to your cloud applications without managing the database infrastructure. | Amazon RDS for OracleOracle Database@AWS | Oracle AI Database@Azure | Partial match | Details |
| Managed IBM Db2Run IBM Db2 as a managed cloud database. | Amazon RDS for Db2 | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Cloud-native PostgreSQL (separate compute and storage)Get PostgreSQL with shared, auto-growing, zone-resilient storage, fast failover, and many low-lag read replicas. | Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition | Azure HorizonDB PreviewAzure Database for PostgreSQL (flexible server) | Partial match | Details |
| Cloud-native MySQL-compatible databaseGet a MySQL-compatible engine with shared multi-AZ storage, fast replicas, and higher throughput than standard MySQL. | Amazon Aurora MySQL-Compatible Edition | Azure Database for MySQL (flexible server) | Partial match | Details |
| Serverless relational database (autoscale and pause)Pay only for the database compute you use, scale automatically with load, and pause when idle. | Amazon Aurora Serverless v2 | Azure SQL Database serverlessSQL database in Microsoft Fabric | Partial match | Details |
| Serverless, active-active distributed SQLRun a strongly consistent relational database that's active in several zones or regions at once, with no failover and no instances to manage. | Amazon Aurora DSQL | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Horizontally sharded PostgreSQLSpread one PostgreSQL database across many nodes to scale writes and storage beyond a single server. | Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL Limitless Database | Azure Database for PostgreSQL elastic clustersAzure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL Deprecated | Partial match | Details |
| Run SQL Server apps on PostgreSQLMove SQL Server applications to an open-source engine with as few code changes as possible. | Babelfish for Aurora PostgreSQL | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| In-region high availability with automatic failoverSurvive the loss of a server or availability zone with a synchronous standby and automatic failover. | Amazon RDS Multi-AZ deployments | Zone-redundant high availability (PostgreSQL, MySQL, Azure SQL) | Direct match | Details |
| Read replicas (in-region and cross-region)Offload reads, and keep a copy in another region that you can promote in a disaster. | Amazon RDS read replicas | Read replicas (PostgreSQL, MySQL) | Direct match | Details |
| Cross-region relational disaster recoveryKeep a relational database replicated to other regions with low lag and a managed, fast regional failover. | Amazon Aurora Global Database | Azure SQL active geo-replication and failover groupsRead replicas (PostgreSQL, MySQL) | Partial match | Details |
| Database connection poolingLet many short-lived app or serverless connections share a small pool of database connections, and ride through failovers. | Amazon RDS Proxy | Built-in PgBouncer (Azure Database for PostgreSQL) | Partial match | Details |
| Blue/green database upgradesTest a major version upgrade or schema change on a synchronized copy, then switch production over with minimal downtime. | Amazon RDS Blue/Green Deployments | In-place major version upgrade (PostgreSQL) | No equivalent | Details |
| Managed databases on your own hardwareRun a cloud-managed database service in your own data center for latency or data-residency reasons. | Amazon RDS on AWS Outposts | SQL Managed Instance enabled by Azure Arc | Partial match | Details |
| Serverless key-value and document databaseStore items by partition key with single-digit-millisecond reads and writes at any scale, without managing servers. | Amazon DynamoDB | Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL | Direct match | Details |
| Multi-region, multi-active NoSQL replicationLet users in several regions read and write the same data locally, and keep running if a region fails. | Amazon DynamoDB global tables | Azure Cosmos DB global distribution and multi-region writes | Direct match | Details |
| NoSQL change data capture streamReact to every insert or update in a table to trigger functions, sync search indexes, or feed analytics. | Amazon DynamoDB Streams | Azure Cosmos DB change feed | Direct match | Details |
| Built-in cache for a NoSQL databaseServe hot reads from memory in front of a NoSQL database without changing application logic much. | Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) | Azure Cosmos DB integrated cache (dedicated gateway) | Partial match | Details |
| Low-cost key-attribute table storageStore simple structured records cheaply by partition key and row key, for logs, metadata, or small apps. | Amazon DynamoDB | Azure Table Storage and Azure Cosmos DB for Table | Partial match | Details |
| MongoDB-compatible document databaseRun MongoDB-style apps and drivers on a managed service without operating MongoDB clusters. | Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) | Azure DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) | Direct match | Details |
| Apache Cassandra-compatible wide-column databaseRun Cassandra (CQL) workloads without operating Cassandra clusters yourself. | Amazon Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra) | Azure Cosmos DB for Apache CassandraAzure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra | Direct match | Details |
| Graph databaseStore and query highly connected data (social graphs, fraud rings, knowledge graphs) with graph query languages. | Amazon Neptune (Database and Analytics) | Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Gremlin | Partial match | Details |
| Serverless time-series databaseStore and query timestamped telemetry, metrics, and IoT data, with time-window functions and tiered retention. | Amazon Timestream for LiveAnalytics Maintenance | Azure Data Explorer | Partial match | Details |
| Managed InfluxDBRun open-source InfluxDB for real-time time-series workloads without managing servers. | Amazon Timestream for InfluxDB | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Managed in-memory cache (Redis-compatible)Speed up apps by caching data, sessions, and leaderboards in memory, with sub-millisecond latency. | Amazon ElastiCache | Azure Managed Redis | Direct match | Details |
| Durable in-memory primary databaseUse a Redis-compatible store as your primary database, with in-memory speed and no data loss on failure. | Amazon MemoryDB | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Tamper-evident ledger dataKeep a cryptographically verifiable history of changes to records, so auditors can prove nothing was altered. | Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB) Retired | Ledger in Azure SQL Database and SQL Server | Partial match | Details |
| Database migration and continuous replicationMove a database to the cloud (or between engines) with minimal downtime, using full load plus ongoing change capture. | AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) | Azure Database Migration Service | Partial match | Details |
| Zero-ETL replication into analyticsAnalyze operational database data in near real time without building or running ETL pipelines. | Amazon RDS and Aurora zero-ETL integrations | Mirroring in Microsoft Fabric | Partial match | Details |
Networking & Content Delivery (40) Category page: Networking & Content Delivery →
| Capability | AWS | Azure | Match | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private virtual networkGive your cloud resources an isolated private network with your own IP ranges, subnets, routing, and security rules. | Amazon VPC | Azure Virtual Network | Direct match | Details |
| Subnets and availability zone placementSplit a network into address ranges for tiers (web, app, data) and spread them across failure zones. | VPC subnets | Azure Virtual Network | Partial match | Details |
| Static public IP addressesKeep a fixed public IP for an app, NAT, or allowlisting, and optionally bring your own IP ranges. | Elastic IP addresses (and BYOIP) | Public IP addresses and prefixes | Direct match | Details |
| IP address management (IPAM)Plan and allocate non-overlapping IP ranges across many networks, accounts, and regions, and track usage. | Amazon VPC IP Address Manager (IPAM) | Azure Virtual Network Manager | Partial match | Details |
| Custom route tablesControl where subnet traffic goes, for example through a firewall, a gateway, or a peered network. | VPC route tables | User-defined routes (route tables) | Direct match | Details |
| BGP routing with network appliancesLet third-party routers, firewalls, or SD-WAN appliances inside the cloud network advertise routes dynamically and fail over automatically. | Amazon VPC Route Server | Azure Route Server | Direct match | Details |
| Internet gateway (inbound and outbound internet access)Allow resources with public IPs to talk to the internet. | Internet gateway (and egress-only internet gateway) | Public IP addresses and prefixesPrivate subnets (default outbound access off) | Partial match | Details |
| Managed NAT for outbound trafficLet private resources reach the internet (for updates or APIs) from fixed public IPs, without accepting inbound connections. | NAT gateway (zonal and regional) | Azure NAT Gateway | Direct match | Details |
| Stateful instance-level firewall rulesAllow only the traffic each server needs, for example letting the web tier reach the database on one port. | Security groups | Network security groups and application security groups | Direct match | Details |
| Stateless subnet access control listsAdd a coarse allow or deny layer at the subnet boundary, such as blocking a known bad IP range. | Network ACLs | Network security groups and application security groupsAzure Virtual Network Manager | Partial match | Details |
| Block internet access at the account levelGuarantee that networks can't reach or be reached from the internet unless explicitly exempted. | VPC Block Public Access | Private subnets (default outbound access off) | Partial match | Details |
| Managed network firewallInspect and filter traffic between networks and to the internet, with domain filtering, threat intelligence, and intrusion prevention. | AWS Network Firewall | Azure Firewall | Direct match | Details |
| Web application firewall (WAF)Block common web attacks (SQL injection, cross-site scripting, bots, floods) before they reach your app. | AWS WAF | Azure Web Application Firewall | Direct match | Details |
| DDoS protectionKeep apps available during volumetric and protocol floods, with expert help and cost protection for critical workloads. | AWS Shield (Standard and Advanced) | Azure DDoS Protection | Direct match | Details |
| Central firewall and security policy managementApply the same firewall, WAF, and DDoS policies across many accounts or subscriptions and keep new resources compliant. | AWS Firewall Manager | Azure Firewall Manager | Partial match | Details |
| Network peeringConnect two private networks directly so their resources can talk over private IPs. | VPC peering | Virtual network peering | Direct match | Details |
| Hub-and-spoke transit routingConnect many networks, VPNs, and private circuits through a central router instead of a mesh of peerings. | AWS Transit Gateway | Azure Virtual WANAzure Virtual Network Manager | Partial match | Details |
| Policy-defined global WANRun a global network across many regions and branch sites from one central policy, with segments that isolate traffic. | AWS Cloud WAN | Azure Virtual WANAzure Virtual Network Manager | Partial match | Details |
| Site-to-site IPsec VPNConnect an office or data center to the cloud network over an encrypted tunnel across the internet. | AWS Site-to-Site VPN | Azure VPN Gateway (site-to-site) | Direct match | Details |
| Remote-access (client) VPNLet individual users connect their laptops securely to private cloud networks. | AWS Client VPN | Azure VPN Gateway point-to-site | Direct match | Details |
| Dedicated private connection to the cloudGet predictable bandwidth and latency between your data center and the cloud over a private circuit, not the internet. | AWS Direct Connect | Azure ExpressRoute | Direct match | Details |
| Private circuits spanning regions and sitesUse one private connection to reach networks in several cloud regions, or link your own sites over the cloud backbone. | Direct Connect gateway | ExpressRoute Global Reach | Partial match | Details |
| Private endpoints for cloud and partner servicesReach managed services (storage, databases, APIs) or another team's service through a private IP in your network, with no internet path. | AWS PrivateLink (interface endpoints) | Azure Private Link and private endpoints | Direct match | Details |
| Free backbone access to storage servicesLet private subnets reach object storage and similar services over the provider backbone, without NAT and at no extra charge. | Gateway VPC endpoints | Virtual network service endpoints | Partial match | Details |
| Service-to-service application networkingConnect microservices and resources across many networks and accounts, with identity-based access policies, without managing peering or load balancers. | Amazon VPC Lattice | Azure Private Link and private endpointsApplication Gateway for ContainersAzure API Management | Partial match | Details |
| Public authoritative DNS hostingHost your domain's DNS records on a highly available, globally distributed name service. | Amazon Route 53 (DNS hosting and domains) | Azure DNS (public zones) | Direct match | Details |
| Private DNS zonesUse your own internal domain names for resources inside private networks. | Route 53 private hosted zones | Azure Private DNS zones | Direct match | Details |
| Hybrid DNS resolutionLet on-premises systems resolve cloud private names and cloud resources resolve on-premises names, without running DNS servers. | Route 53 Resolver (endpoints and rules) | Azure DNS Private Resolver | Direct match | Details |
| DNS query filteringBlock workloads from resolving malicious or unapproved domains, and log DNS queries for investigation. | Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall | DNS resolver policy (with threat intelligence) | Direct match | Details |
| DNS-based traffic routing and failoverSend users to the nearest or healthiest endpoint, split traffic by weight, or fail over between regions using DNS answers. | Route 53 routing policies and health checks | Azure Traffic Manager | Direct match | Details |
| Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS) load balancingRoute web and API requests by host name, path, or header across healthy backends, with TLS termination. | Application Load Balancer | Azure Application Gateway (v2)Application Gateway for Containers | Direct match | Details |
| Layer 4 (TCP/UDP) load balancingSpread TCP or UDP connections across servers with very high throughput and low latency, for non-HTTP protocols or extreme scale. | Network Load Balancer | Azure Load Balancer (Standard) | Direct match | Details |
| Transparent load balancing for network appliancesInsert scalable third-party firewalls or inspection appliances into traffic paths without changing source and destination addresses. | Gateway Load Balancer | Azure Gateway Load Balancer | Direct match | Details |
| Content delivery network (CDN)Cache and accelerate websites, APIs, downloads, and video from edge locations near users, with TLS and attack protection. | Amazon CloudFront | Azure Front Door (Standard and Premium) | Direct match | Details |
| Lightweight edge request logicRewrite URLs, redirect, add security headers, validate tokens, or run A/B tests at the edge on every request. | CloudFront Functions | Azure Front Door rule setsAzure Front Door edge actions Preview | Partial match | Details |
| Full serverless functions at the CDN edgeRun richer logic close to users, such as calling other services, generating responses, or changing origin requests and responses. | Lambda@Edge | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Global anycast entry point for TCP/UDP appsGive a global app fixed anycast IPs that route users over the provider backbone to the nearest healthy region, with fast failover. | AWS Global Accelerator | Azure global (cross-region) load balancer | Partial match | Details |
| Network flow logsRecord which IPs and ports talked to each other, for troubleshooting, security investigations, and cost analysis. | VPC Flow Logs | Virtual network flow logs | Direct match | Details |
| Network path and access analysisFind out why two resources can't connect, or prove that no unintended path exists. | VPC Reachability Analyzer and Network Access Analyzer | Azure Network Watcher | Partial match | Details |
| Packet mirroringCopy live network traffic to security or monitoring appliances for intrusion detection and deep troubleshooting. | VPC Traffic Mirroring | Virtual network TAP PreviewAzure Network Watcher | Partial match | Details |
Identity & Security (29) Category page: Identity & Security →
| Capability | AWS | Azure | Match | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud identity and access managementDecide who (people and workloads) can do what on which cloud resources. | AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) | Microsoft Entra IDAzure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) | Partial match | Details |
| Workforce single sign-on and MFAGive employees one sign-in, with MFA, to cloud consoles and business applications. | AWS IAM Identity Center | Microsoft Entra ID | Direct match | Details |
| Credential-free identities for cloud workloadsLet VMs, functions, and containers call other cloud services without storing keys or passwords. | IAM roles for AWS services | Managed identities for Azure resources | Direct match | Details |
| Federation for workloads outside the cloudLet CI/CD pipelines, on-premises servers, or other clouds get short-lived cloud credentials without long-lived secrets. | IAM Roles AnywhereAWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) | Microsoft Entra workload identity federation | Partial match | Details |
| Just-in-time privileged accessGrant admin rights only when needed, for a limited time, with approval and audit. | AWS IAM Identity Center | Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) | Partial match | Details |
| Find excessive, unused, or external accessSpot unused permissions and resources shared outside the organization, and trim access to least privilege. | IAM Access Analyzer | Microsoft Entra ID Governance (access reviews) | Partial match | Details |
| Share resources across accountsLet one team's network, rules, or other resources be used by other accounts in the organization. | AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM) | Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) | Partial match | Details |
| Customer identity and access management (CIAM)Add sign-up, sign-in, social login, and MFA for your app's customers or partners. | Amazon Cognito | Microsoft Entra External ID | Partial match | Details |
| Managed Active DirectoryRun domain-joined Windows servers and LDAP or Kerberos apps in the cloud without operating domain controllers. | AWS Directory Service | Microsoft Entra Domain Services | Partial match | Details |
| Fine-grained authorization for your own appsMove "who can see or edit this record" logic out of application code into central, auditable policies. | Amazon Verified Permissions | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Zero trust access to private apps (VPN replacement)Let employees reach internal apps securely from anywhere, with identity and device checks on every request, without a network VPN. | AWS Verified Access | Microsoft Entra Private Access | Partial match | Details |
| Multi-account organization hierarchyOrganize many accounts or subscriptions into a hierarchy for billing, isolation, and inherited governance. | AWS Organizations | Azure management groups and subscriptions | Direct match | Details |
| Organization-wide guardrail policiesPrevent anyone, even admins, from doing forbidden things, such as using unapproved regions or disabling logging. | Service control policies and resource control policies | Azure Policy | Partial match | Details |
| Landing zone setup and account vendingStand up a well-governed multi-account cloud foundation (logging, security, networking, guardrails) and create new accounts that follow it. | AWS Control Tower | Azure landing zones (Cloud Adoption Framework) | Partial match | Details |
| API and control-plane audit logsRecord who did what, when, and from where, for security investigations and compliance. | AWS CloudTrail | Azure Monitor activity log (and Entra audit logs) | Direct match | Details |
| Resource configuration history and compliance rulesTrack how resources were configured over time and continuously check them against rules. | AWS Config | Azure PolicyAzure Resource Graph (inventory and change analysis) | Partial match | Details |
| Compliance assessments and audit evidenceMap cloud controls to frameworks such as SOC 2, PCI DSS, or HIPAA, and collect evidence for auditors. | AWS Audit Manager Maintenance | Microsoft Purview Compliance ManagerDefender for Cloud CSPM (Foundational and Defender CSPM) | Partial match | Details |
| Provider compliance reports and agreementsDownload the cloud provider's own audit reports (SOC, ISO, PCI) and certifications for your auditors. | AWS Artifact | Microsoft Service Trust Portal | Direct match | Details |
| Managed encryption keysCreate and control the keys that encrypt your data in cloud services, with rotation, audit, and access policies. | AWS Key Management Service (KMS) | Azure Key VaultAzure Key Vault Managed HSM | Direct match | Details |
| Single-tenant HSMs under your controlRun your own hardware security modules for PKCS#11 apps, CA keys, TLS offload, or database TDE, with full administrative control. | AWS CloudHSM | Azure Cloud HSM | Direct match | Details |
| Secrets storage and rotationKeep database passwords, API keys, and tokens out of code and config, and rotate them automatically. | AWS Secrets Manager | Azure Key Vault | Direct match | Details |
| Managed TLS certificatesGet, deploy, and automatically renew TLS certificates for websites, load balancers, and APIs. | AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) | Key Vault certificates | Partial match | Details |
| Managed private certificate authorityIssue internal certificates for services, devices, and mutual TLS without running your own PKI servers. | AWS Private Certificate Authority | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Managed threat detectionDetect compromised credentials, crypto mining, malware, and suspicious activity across accounts and workloads, without deploying a SIEM. | Amazon GuardDuty | Microsoft Defender for Cloud (workload protection) | Partial match | Details |
| Cloud security posture management (CSPM)Continuously check cloud resources against security best practices and standards, and prioritize the riskiest issues. | AWS Security Hub CSPMAWS Security Hub | Defender for Cloud CSPM (Foundational and Defender CSPM) | Direct match | Details |
| Vulnerability scanning for servers, containers, and functionsFind known software vulnerabilities and network exposure in VMs, container images, and serverless functions, continuously. | Amazon Inspector | Defender for Servers (with Defender Vulnerability Management) | Partial match | Details |
| Sensitive data discoveryFind personal, financial, or secret data in storage, and see where it's exposed. | Amazon Macie | Microsoft Purview (data classification and DSPM) | Partial match | Details |
| Security investigation and incident analysisInvestigate a security finding by seeing related users, IPs, resources, and activity over time. | Amazon Detective | Microsoft Sentinel | Partial match | Details |
| Security data lakeKeep large volumes of security logs cheaply for years in an open format, and query them for hunting and compliance. | Amazon Security Lake | Microsoft Sentinel data lake | Partial match | Details |
AI & Machine Learning (65) Category page: AI & Machine Learning →
| Capability | AWS | Azure | Match | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation model API platformCall hosted large language, image, and embedding models through one managed API, without running GPUs yourself. | Amazon Bedrock | Microsoft Foundry Models (incl. Azure OpenAI)Microsoft Foundry | Direct match | Details |
| Cloud provider's own foundation modelsThe cloud vendor's own model families, often the cheapest or most deeply integrated option on that cloud. | Amazon Nova | Microsoft models in Foundry (MAI, Phi, Model Router)Microsoft Foundry Models (incl. Azure OpenAI) | Partial match | Details |
| Open-weight model hub on dedicated computePick an open or specialized model from a catalog and deploy it onto GPUs dedicated to you, often to fine-tune it or meet isolation needs. | Amazon SageMaker JumpStartAmazon Bedrock Marketplace | Microsoft Foundry Models (incl. Azure OpenAI)Azure Machine Learning | Direct match | Details |
| Foundation model fine-tuning & distillationAdapt a hosted model to your domain with your own data, without managing training infrastructure. | Amazon Bedrock model customization | Foundry fine-tuning | Direct match | Details |
| Reserved model throughput & cross-region routingGuarantee model capacity for production traffic, or spread requests across regions to get more throughput. | Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput & cross-Region inference | Foundry deployment types (Standard, Provisioned, Batch) | Direct match | Details |
| Prompt & LLM workflow orchestrationChain prompts, models, retrieval, and code steps into a versioned flow your app can call. | Amazon Bedrock Flows & Prompt management | Microsoft Agent FrameworkPrompt flow Deprecated | Partial match | Details |
| Model, RAG & agent evaluationScore model, RAG, and agent quality and safety (automatically, with an LLM judge, or with humans) before and after release. | Amazon Bedrock EvaluationsAmazon Bedrock AgentCore | Foundry observability & evaluations | Direct match | Details |
| GenAI multimodal content extraction (IDP)Turn documents, images, audio, and video into structured fields with a schema, using generative AI instead of hand-built templates. | Amazon Bedrock Data Automation | Azure Content Understanding | Direct match | Details |
| Managed AI agent platformRun AI agents that reason, call tools, and keep context, with hosting, scaling, identity, and tracing handled for you. | Amazon Bedrock AgentCore | Foundry Agent Service | Direct match | Details |
| Configuration-based agents (legacy Bedrock Agents)Define an agent by configuration (instructions, action groups, and knowledge bases) instead of writing orchestration code. | Amazon Bedrock Agents Classic MaintenanceAmazon Bedrock AgentCore | Foundry Agent Service | Partial match | Details |
| Agent tools, MCP gateway & sandboxesGive agents safe access to your APIs, MCP servers, a code sandbox, and a web browser. | Amazon Bedrock AgentCore | Foundry Agent Service | Partial match | Details |
| Agent memory (short- & long-term)Let agents remember a conversation and learn user preferences across sessions. | Amazon Bedrock AgentCore | Foundry Agent Service | Partial match | Details |
| Agent identity, policy & registryGive each agent its own identity, control which tools it may call, and keep a governed catalog of agents and tools. | Amazon Bedrock AgentCore | Foundry Agent ServiceFoundry guardrails (content filters) | Partial match | Details |
| Open-source agent SDK from the cloud vendorWrite agent logic in code with the vendor's own open-source framework, then deploy it to the vendor's agent hosting. | Strands Agents SDK | Microsoft Agent Framework | Direct match | Details |
| GenAI guardrails & content safetyBlock harmful content, prompt attacks, and sensitive data in model inputs and outputs, and catch hallucinations. | Amazon Bedrock Guardrails | Foundry guardrails (content filters)Azure AI Content Safety | Direct match | Details |
| Managed RAG / knowledge basesConnect models and agents to your own documents so answers are grounded and cited. | Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases | Foundry IQ (knowledge bases) PreviewAzure AI Search | Direct match | Details |
| Enterprise / intelligent searchSearch across company content with relevance ranking and connectors, behind an app or intranet. | Amazon Kendra MaintenanceAmazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases | Azure AI Search | Partial match | Details |
| End-to-end ML platformBuild, train, deploy, and manage your own machine learning models on managed infrastructure. | Amazon SageMaker AI | Azure Machine Learning | Direct match | Details |
| Unified data + analytics + AI workspaceOne place for data engineers, analysts, and data scientists to work on shared projects across data and ML tools. | Amazon SageMaker Unified Studio | Microsoft Fabric Data ScienceAzure Machine Learning | Partial match | Details |
| ML IDE & managed notebooksBrowser-based notebooks and IDEs on managed compute for data science work. | Amazon SageMaker Studio | Azure Machine Learning studio & compute instances | Direct match | Details |
| Managed training jobsSubmit a training script and let the platform spin up (and tear down) CPU/GPU machines to run it, including distributed training. | SageMaker AI training jobs | Azure ML compute clusters & serverless compute | Direct match | Details |
| Resilient large-scale FM training clustersRun weeks-long training of foundation models on thousands of accelerators, with automatic recovery from hardware faults. | Amazon SageMaker HyperPod | Azure ML compute clusters & serverless computeAzure Kubernetes Service (AKS)Azure ML on Kubernetes (AKS / Arc) | Partial match | Details |
| Model hosting & inference endpointsServe trained models behind an HTTPS endpoint for real-time or batch predictions. | SageMaker AI inference (endpoints) | Azure ML online & batch endpoints | Direct match | Details |
| AutoMLLet the platform try algorithms and hyperparameters automatically to produce a good model from tabular, image, or text data. | SageMaker AutopilotAmazon SageMaker Canvas | Azure ML automated ML (AutoML) | Direct match | Details |
| No-code ML for analystsLet business analysts build predictions with point-and-click, without writing code. | Amazon SageMaker Canvas | Azure ML automated ML (AutoML)Azure ML Designer | Partial match | Details |
| Preconfigured deep learning VM imagesStart a GPU VM that already has drivers, CUDA, and ML frameworks installed. | AWS Deep Learning AMIs | Data Science Virtual Machines | Direct match | Details |
| ML pipelines / workflow orchestrationAutomate the steps from data prep to training, evaluation, and deployment as a repeatable workflow. | Amazon SageMaker Pipelines | Azure Machine Learning pipelinesAzure ML Designer | Direct match | Details |
| Feature storeStore and share ML features so training and real-time inference use exactly the same values. | Amazon SageMaker Feature Store | Azure ML managed feature store | Direct match | Details |
| Model registryVersion, approve, and promote models from development to production with lineage. | SageMaker Model Registry | Azure ML model registry & registries | Direct match | Details |
| Experiment tracking (MLflow)Log parameters, metrics, and artifacts for every training run so you can compare and reproduce them. | Managed MLflow on SageMaker AI | MLflow in Azure Machine Learning | Direct match | Details |
| Bias detection & explainabilityCheck models for unfair bias and explain which features drive predictions. | Amazon SageMaker Clarify Maintenance | Responsible AI dashboard (Azure ML) | Partial match | Details |
| Production model monitoring (drift)Get alerted when production data or predictions drift away from what the model was trained on. | Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor Maintenance | Azure ML model monitoring | Direct match | Details |
| Data labeling (human + ML-assisted)Get humans (plus ML assistance) to label images, text, or video to create training data. | Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth Maintenance | Azure ML data labeling Retired | No equivalent | Details |
| Human-in-the-loop review of predictionsRoute low-confidence AI predictions to people for review before they're used. | Amazon Augmented AI (A2I) Maintenance | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Training debugging & profilingCatch training problems (vanishing gradients, bottlenecks) and profile GPU/CPU utilization during training. | SageMaker Debugger & Profiler Maintenance | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| NVIDIA GPU instances for AI trainingRent top-end GPU servers for training and serving large models. | Amazon EC2 accelerated computing (NVIDIA GPU) | Azure ND-series GPU VMs | Direct match | Details |
| Custom AI training silicon (rentable)Use the cloud vendor's own AI chips, rather than NVIDIA GPUs, for lower-cost training at scale. | AWS Trainium (Trn1, Trn2, Trn3) | Microsoft Maia 200 Preview | No equivalent | Details |
| Custom AI inference silicon (rentable)Serve models on the cloud vendor's inference-optimized chips for lower cost per token. | AWS Inferentia (Inf2) | Microsoft Maia 200 Preview | No equivalent | Details |
| Enterprise AI work assistantA chat assistant for employees that answers from company data and automates tasks across work apps. | Amazon QuickAmazon Q Business Maintenance | Microsoft 365 CopilotMicrosoft Copilot Studio | Partial match | Details |
| AI coding assistant / agentic IDEAI help while coding, including completions, chat, code review, and agents that implement tasks. | KiroAmazon Q Developer Sunset | GitHub Copilot | Direct match | Details |
| Cloud console / operations assistantAsk the cloud console questions about services and your resources, and get help troubleshooting or operating them. | Amazon Q Developer Sunset | Azure Copilot | Direct match | Details |
| Prebuilt image analysisDetect objects, scenes, text, and unsafe content in images through an API, without training a model. | Amazon Rekognition | Azure Vision – Image Analysis DeprecatedMicrosoft Foundry Models (incl. Azure OpenAI)Azure Content Understanding | Partial match | Details |
| Face detection, verification & searchDetect faces, verify that two faces match, search a face collection, and check liveness. | Amazon Rekognition | Azure Face | Partial match | Details |
| Video analysis & indexingExtract labels, faces, text, speech, and summaries from stored or live video. | Amazon Rekognition | Azure AI Video Indexer | Partial match | Details |
| Image & text content moderationAutomatically flag explicit, violent, or hateful user-generated images and text. | Amazon RekognitionAmazon Comprehend | Azure AI Content Safety | Direct match | Details |
| Custom image classification & detectionTrain your own model to recognize your products, defects, or logos from labeled images. | Amazon Rekognition Custom Labels | Azure Custom Vision DeprecatedAzure ML automated ML (AutoML) | Partial match | Details |
| Visual defect / anomaly detection (manufacturing)Spot product defects on a production line from camera images. | Amazon Lookout for Vision Retired | No equivalent | No equivalent | Details |
| Document OCR & form/table extractionPull text, key-value pairs, tables, and fields out of scanned documents, invoices, IDs, and forms. | Amazon Textract | Azure Document Intelligence | Direct match | Details |
| Text analytics (entities, sentiment, key phrases)Extract entities, sentiment, key phrases, and language from text through an API. | Amazon Comprehend | Azure Language | Direct match | Details |
| Custom text classification & entity recognitionTrain a model on your labeled text to classify documents or extract your own entity types. | Amazon Comprehend | Azure Language | Direct match | Details |
| PII detection & redaction in textFind and mask personal data (names, SSNs, addresses) in text and conversations. | Amazon ComprehendAmazon Bedrock Guardrails | Azure LanguageFoundry guardrails (content filters) | Direct match | Details |
| Machine translationTranslate text and documents between languages, with custom terminology. | Amazon Translate | Azure Translator | Direct match | Details |
| Medical text analyticsExtract medications, conditions, and PHI from clinical notes and link them to medical codes. | Amazon Comprehend Medical | Text Analytics for health | Direct match | Details |
| Speech to textTranscribe audio to text in real time or in batch, with custom vocabularies. | Amazon Transcribe | Azure Speech | Direct match | Details |
| Text to speechTurn text into natural-sounding speech for apps, IVR, and audiobooks. | Amazon Polly | Azure Speech | Direct match | Details |
| Contact-center call analyticsTranscribe customer calls and extract sentiment, issues, categories, and summaries. | Amazon Transcribe Call Analytics | Azure SpeechAzure LanguageAzure Content Understanding | Partial match | Details |
| Real-time speech-to-speech AIBuild low-latency voice conversations with an AI model, the way you'd talk to a person. | Amazon Nova | Azure SpeechFoundry Agent Service | Partial match | Details |
| Conversational bot builder (intents & dialog)Build voice and text chatbots with intents, slots, and dialog flows for customer service. | Amazon Lex V2 | Microsoft Copilot StudioAzure AI Bot ServiceConversational language understanding (CLU) Deprecated | Partial match | Details |
| Managed recommendation engineGenerate "recommended for you" and "customers also bought" lists from user behavior. | Amazon Personalize | Azure AI Personalizer RetiredAzure Machine Learning | No equivalent | Details |
| Time-series forecastingForecast demand, inventory, traffic, or finance metrics from historical time series. | Amazon Forecast MaintenanceAmazon SageMaker Canvas | Azure ML automated ML (AutoML) | Partial match | Details |
| Managed fraud detectionScore online transactions and sign-ups for fraud risk with a managed model. | Amazon Fraud Detector Maintenance | Azure Machine Learning | No equivalent | Details |
| Industrial equipment anomaly detection / predictive maintenanceDetect abnormal machine behavior from sensor data before equipment fails. | Amazon Lookout for Equipment RetiredAmazon Monitron Maintenance | Azure AI Anomaly Detector Retired | No equivalent | Details |
| Business-metric anomaly detectionWatch KPIs (revenue, signups) and alert on unusual changes with root-cause hints. | Amazon Lookout for Metrics Retired | Azure AI Metrics Advisor Retired | No equivalent | Details |
| FHIR health data storeStore, query, and exchange healthcare records using the FHIR standard. | AWS HealthLake | Azure Health Data Services | Direct match | Details |
| Ambient clinical documentation (AI scribe)Turn a recorded patient-clinician conversation into a transcript and draft clinical note. | AWS HealthScribe | Azure SpeechText Analytics for healthMicrosoft models in Foundry (MAI, Phi, Model Router) | Partial match | Details |
No mappings match these filters.