Cloud Equivalents

Amazon Web Services → Microsoft Azure

Azure equivalent of Amazon Neptune (Database and Analytics)

Amazon Neptune maps to Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Gremlin for property graphs.

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About Amazon Neptune (Database and Analytics)

ProviderAmazon Web Services
StatusGenerally available
What it isManaged graph database supporting property graphs (Gremlin and openCypher) and RDF (SPARQL), with read replicas, serverless capacity, and global databases. Neptune Analytics adds in-memory graph analytics and vector search.
Documentationdocs.aws.amazon.com
PricingOfficial pricing page

Azure mappings (1)

CapabilityAzure equivalentMatch
Graph databaseAzure Cosmos DB for Apache GremlinPartial match
NoSQL (key-value, document, wide-column, graph)(1)

Graph database Partial match

Amazon Neptune maps to Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Gremlin for property graphs. Azure has no managed RDF/SPARQL or openCypher service, so those Neptune workloads need another design on Azure.

  • Query languages. Neptune supports Gremlin, openCypher, and SPARQL (RDF). Cosmos DB for Gremlin supports Gremlin only.
  • Analytics. Neptune Analytics adds in-memory graph algorithms and vector search. On Azure, graph analytics usually runs in Fabric or third-party graph databases from Azure Marketplace.
  • Scaling. Cosmos DB for Gremlin is partitioned by a key you choose, with RU throughput and global distribution. Neptune scales with instances (or serverless capacity) and read replicas.

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