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"group_name": "Object storage", "capability": "Low-latency, high-request-rate object storage", "aws": [ "Amazon S3 Express One Zone" ], "azure": [ "Premium block blob storage accounts" ], "azure_match": "partial", "gcp": [ "Cloud Storage Rapid Bucket (Rapid storage class)" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-express-one-zone-vs-azure-premium-block-blob/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-express-one-zone-vs-gcp-rapid-storage/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/directory-bucket-high-performance.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-block-blob-premium", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/rapid/rapid-bucket", "https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing" ] }, { "id": "storage-classes", "category": "storage", "category_name": "Storage", "group": "object-data-management", "group_name": "Object tiers, lifecycle & protection", "capability": "Object storage cost tiers (infrequent access and archive)", "aws": [ "Amazon S3 storage classes", "Amazon Glacier (original vault service)" ], "azure": [ "Blob Storage access tiers (hot, cool, cold, archive)" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Cloud Storage classes (Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive)" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-storage-classes-vs-azure-blob-access-tiers/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-storage-classes-vs-gcp-storage-classes/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/storage-class-intro.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazonglacier/latest/dev/introduction.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/storage", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/storage-classes", "https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing" ] }, { "id": "auto-tiering", "category": "storage", "category_name": "Storage", "group": "object-data-management", "group_name": "Object tiers, lifecycle & protection", "capability": "Automatic access-based tiering", "aws": [ "Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering" ], "azure": [ "Blob Storage smart tier" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Cloud Storage Autoclass" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-intelligent-tiering-vs-azure-blob-smart-tier/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-intelligent-tiering-vs-gcp-autoclass/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/intelligent-tiering-overview.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-smart", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/autoclass", "https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing" ] }, { "id": "object-lifecycle", "category": "storage", "category_name": "Storage", "group": "object-data-management", "group_name": "Object tiers, lifecycle & protection", "capability": "Object lifecycle rules", "aws": [ "Amazon S3 Lifecycle" ], "azure": [ "Blob Storage lifecycle management" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Object Lifecycle Management" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-lifecycle-vs-azure-blob-lifecycle-management/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-s3-lifecycle-vs-gcp-object-lifecycle/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/object-lifecycle-mgmt.html", 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Database for PostgreSQL (flexible server)" ], "azure_match": "partial", "gcp": [ "AlloyDB for PostgreSQL" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-aurora-postgresql-vs-azure-horizondb/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-aurora-postgresql-vs-gcp-alloydb/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/Aurora.AuroraPostgreSQL.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/Aurora.Overview.StorageReliability.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/horizondb/overview", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/databases", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/alloydb/docs/overview", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/about", "https://cloud.google.com/alloydb/pricing" ] }, { "id": "aurora-mysql-compatible", "category": "databases", "category_name": 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] }, { "id": "instance-firewall", "category": "networking", "category_name": "Networking & Content Delivery", "group": "network-security", "group_name": "Network security & firewalls", "capability": "Stateful instance-level firewall rules", "aws": [ "Security groups" ], "azure": [ "Network security groups and application security groups" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Cloud Next Generation Firewall" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-security-groups-vs-azure-network-security-groups/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-security-groups-vs-gcp-cloud-ngfw/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/vpc-security-groups.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/application-security-groups", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/networking", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/firewall/docs/about-firewalls", "https://cloud.google.com/firewall/pricing" ] }, { "id": "subnet-acl", "category": "networking", "category_name": "Networking & Content Delivery", "group": "network-security", "group_name": "Network security & firewalls", "capability": "Stateless subnet access control lists", "aws": [ "Network ACLs" ], "azure": [ "Network security groups and application security groups", "Azure Virtual Network Manager" ], "azure_match": "partial", "gcp": [], "gcp_match": "none", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-network-acls-vs-azure-network-security-groups/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-network-acls-vs-gcp/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/vpc-network-acls.html", 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"https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/interconnect/pricing", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/interconnect/concepts/cci-overview" ] }, { "id": "multi-region-private-connectivity", "category": "networking", "category_name": "Networking & Content Delivery", "group": "hybrid-connectivity", "group_name": "Network-to-network & hybrid connectivity", "capability": "Private circuits spanning regions and sites", "aws": [ "Direct Connect gateway" ], "azure": [ "ExpressRoute Global Reach" ], "azure_match": "partial", "gcp": [ "Cloud Interconnect", "Network Connectivity Center" ], "gcp_match": "partial", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-direct-connect-gateway-vs-azure-expressroute-global-reach/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-direct-connect-gateway-vs-gcp-cloud-interconnect/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ 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Firewall" ], "azure": [ "DNS resolver policy (with threat intelligence)" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "DNS Armor", "Cloud DNS response policies" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-route-53-dns-firewall-vs-azure-dns-resolver-policy/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-route-53-dns-firewall-vs-gcp-dns-armor/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/resolver-dns-firewall.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-security-policy", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/dns/docs/threat-detection", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/dns/docs/zones/manage-response-policies" ] }, { "id": "dns-traffic-routing", "category": "networking", "category_name": "Networking & Content Delivery", "group": "dns", "group_name": "DNS & DNS-based routing", "capability": "DNS-based traffic routing and failover", "aws": [ 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"capability": "Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS) load balancing", "aws": [ "Application Load Balancer" ], "azure": [ "Azure Application Gateway (v2)", "Application Gateway for Containers" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Application Load Balancer" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-application-load-balancer-vs-azure-application-gateway/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-application-load-balancer-vs-gcp-application-load-balancer/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/introduction.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/overview", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/v1-retirement", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/networking", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/application-load-balancer", "https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/pricing" ] }, { "id": "network-load-balancing", "category": "networking", "category_name": "Networking & Content Delivery", "group": "load-balancing", "group_name": "Load balancing", "capability": "Layer 4 (TCP/UDP) load balancing", "aws": [ "Network Load Balancer" ], "azure": [ "Azure Load Balancer (Standard)" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Network Load Balancer" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-network-load-balancer-vs-azure-load-balancer/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-network-load-balancer-vs-gcp-network-load-balancer/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/network/introduction.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-basic-upgrade-guidance", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/networking", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/network/networklb-backend-service", "https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/pricing" ] }, { "id": "appliance-load-balancing", "category": "networking", "category_name": "Networking & Content Delivery", "group": "load-balancing", "group_name": "Load balancing", "capability": "Transparent load balancing for network appliances", "aws": [ "Gateway Load Balancer" ], "azure": [ "Azure Gateway Load Balancer" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Network Security Integration" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-gateway-load-balancer-vs-azure-gateway-load-balancer/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-gateway-load-balancer-vs-gcp-network-security-integration/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", 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"category": "networking", "category_name": "Networking & Content Delivery", "group": "network-monitoring", "group_name": "Network monitoring & diagnostics", "capability": "Network path and access analysis", "aws": [ "VPC Reachability Analyzer and Network Access Analyzer" ], "azure": [ "Azure Network Watcher" ], "azure_match": "partial", "gcp": [ "Connectivity Tests (Network Intelligence Center)" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-reachability-analyzer-vs-azure-network-watcher/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-reachability-analyzer-vs-gcp-connectivity-tests/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/reachability/what-is-reachability-analyzer.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/network-access-analyzer/what-is-network-access-analyzer.html", 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"2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/directoryservice/latest/admin-guide/what_is.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/domain-services/overview", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/security-identity", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/overview", "https://cloud.google.com/managed-microsoft-ad/pricing" ] }, { "id": "app-authorization", "category": "identity-security", "category_name": "Identity & Security", "group": "app-identity", "group_name": "Customer identity, directories & app access", "capability": "Fine-grained authorization for your own apps", "aws": [ "Amazon Verified Permissions" ], "azure": [], "azure_match": "none", "gcp": [], "gcp_match": "none", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-verified-permissions-vs-azure/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-verified-permissions-vs-gcp/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/verifiedpermissions/latest/userguide/what-is-avp.html", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview" ] }, { "id": "zero-trust-app-access", "category": "identity-security", "category_name": "Identity & Security", "group": "app-identity", "group_name": "Customer identity, directories & app access", "capability": "Zero trust access to private apps (VPN replacement)", "aws": [ "AWS Verified Access" ], "azure": [ "Microsoft Entra Private Access" ], "azure_match": "partial", "gcp": [ "Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP)", "Chrome Enterprise Premium" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-verified-access-vs-azure-entra-private-access/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-verified-access-vs-gcp-identity-aware-proxy/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-24", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ 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ML" ], "gcp_match": "partial", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-lookout-for-metrics-vs-azure-metrics-advisor/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-lookout-for-metrics-vs-gcp-bigquery-ml/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-19", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/full_shutdown_services.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/ai-services/metrics-advisor/overview", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/anomaly-detection-overview" ] }, { "id": "fhir-data", "category": "ai-ml", "category_name": "AI & Machine Learning", "group": "industry", "group_name": "Industry & specialized ML", "capability": "FHIR health data store", "aws": [ "AWS HealthLake" ], "azure": [ "Azure Health Data Services" ], "azure_match": "direct", "gcp": [ "Cloud Healthcare API (FHIR stores)" ], "gcp_match": "direct", "aws_azure_url": 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], "gcp_match": "partial", "aws_azure_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-healthscribe-vs-azure-speech/", "aws_gcp_url": "https://cloudequivalents.com/compare/aws-healthscribe-vs-gcp-speech-to-text/", "azure_last_reviewed": "2026-10-19", "gcp_last_reviewed": "2026-10-27", "sources": [ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/transcribe/latest/dg/health-scribe.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-services/speech-service/overview", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-services/language-service/text-analytics-for-health/overview", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/speech-to-text/docs/v1/medical-models", "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/google-models" ] } ] }